Kusukela mhla ziyisi-7 kuye ku-8 kuMandulo, uMhlangano Wesine WoMkhandlu Wegatsha Le-Hard Alloy le-Tungsten Industry Association, kanye neNgqungquthela Yombiko Wemakethe Ye-Hard Alloy kanye neNgqungquthela Yezemfundo Ye-13 Kazwelonke Ye-Hard Alloy, wabanjelwe ngokulandelana eZhuzhou, eChina.Owokuqala umhlangano ojwayelekile ohlelwa yinhlangano yezimboni ephakeme kunazo zonke, eyenzeka emadolobheni ahlukene unyaka ngamunye (umhlangano wangonyaka odlule wawubanjelwe eShanghai).Lokhu kwakamuva kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emine futhi kuwumcimbi obalulekile wokushintshisana ngezifundo emkhakheni wezinto zasekhaya.Phakathi nengqungquthela ngayinye, ochwepheshe abaphezulu abavela embonini ye-hard alloy ezweni lonke, kanye nabamele amabhizinisi, baveza ucwaningo lwabo lwakamuva kanye nokuphawula.
Ukubamba umcimbi omkhulu kangaka e-Zhuzhou akuhlinzeki nje kuphela inkundla yokwandisa ama-horizons kanye nokucabanga okuhlukene kwamabhizinisi endawo nekazwelonke, kodwa kugcizelela futhi kuqinisa isikhundla esibalulekile se-Zhuzhou embonini kazwelonke ye-hard alloy."Isivumelwano seZhuzhou" esakhiwe futhi sazwakaliswa phakathi nalo mcimbi siyaqhubeka nokuqondisa izitayela zemboni nokuhola intuthuko yemboni.
I-Hard Alloy Industry Index Ithatha Isimo e-Zhuzhou
"Engqungqutheleni yango-2021, ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha yemboni ye-hard alloy ezweni lonke kwaba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.785, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-30.3%. Ukutshalwa kwempahla engashintshi bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.943, kanti ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe (ucwaningo) kwakungu-1.368 billion yuan. , ukwanda konyaka ngo-29.69%..." Onstage, abameleli be-Hard Alloy Branch ye-Tungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch babelane ngezibalo zemboni kanye nokuhlaziya.Ezithamelini, ababekhona bathwebule izithombe zalawa maphuzu edatha ayigugu ngama-smartphone abo.
Izibalo zedatha yemboni ye-Hard alloy ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wegatsha.Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1984, le nhlangano isilokhu ishicilela lezi zibalo iminyaka engu-38.Futhi kuwukuphela kwegatsha elingaphansi kwe-China Tungsten Industry Association eliphethe futhi lishicilela njalo idatha yemboni.
I-Hard Alloy Branch ixhumene ne-Zhuzhou Hard Alloy Group, neqembu elisebenza njengosihlalo walo.I-Zhuzhou yilapho futhi i-alloy yokuqala eqinile eNew China yakhiqizwa khona.Ngenxa yalokhu kuma okubalulekile, "i-Hard Alloy Industry Index" isiphenduke "ibhodi lokusayina" elinegunya nokunakwa kwemboni, eheha amabhizinisi amaningi ezimboni ukuthi adalule idatha yawo yokusebenza eyiqiniso njalo ngekota noma ngonyaka.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ukukhiqizwa okuqoqiwe kwe-hard alloy embonini kazwelonke kufinyelele kumathani angama-22,983.89, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-0.2%.Imali engenayo enkulu yebhizinisi ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.753, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-17.52%;inzuzo yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.648, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-22.37%.Imboni iyaqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso yentuthuko enhle.
Njengamanje, izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-60 zizimisele ukudalula imininingwane, ehlanganisa cishe u-90% wamandla emboni ye-hard alloy kazwelonke.
Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, igatsha liye lalungisa futhi lenza kahle imibiko yezibalo, lakha imodeli yezibalo enengqondo, ehlukaniswe ngokwesayensi, nesebenzayo.Okuqukethwe sekuphinde kwaqondana kakhulu, njengokwengeza izinkomba zokuhlukanisa ezifana nomthamo wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wezimboni we-tungsten kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele.
Ukuthola umbiko ophelele othi "Hard Alloy Industry Index" akunikezeli nje kuphela umbono onembile wemikhiqizo eyisisekelo yamabhizinisi amakhulu, amandla ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ngokubalulekile izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.Lolu lwazi lunereferensi ebalulekile yokwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo zamasu okuthuthukisa ibhizinisi ngalinye.Ngakho-ke, lo mbiko wamukelwa ngokwandayo ngamabhizinisi ezimboni.
Njenge-barometer nekhampasi yemboni, ukukhishwa kwezinkomba zemboni noma "amaphepha amhlophe" kunokubaluleka okusebenzayo kokuhlaziya amathrendi okuthuthukiswa kwemboni, ukuqondisa ukukhula kwemboni okunempilo, kanye nokukhuthaza uguquko nokuthuthukiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhunyushwa okujulile kwemiphumela yenkomba kanye nokuthambekela kwemboni emisha, okusebenza njengesixhumanisi, kunganweba umbuthano wokuxhumana futhi kudale i-ecosystem yezimboni egxile kunkomba, ihehe ukuhlangana kwezimali, ukuhlelwa kwempahla, ithalente, nezinye izici ezibalulekile.
Ezindaweni eziningi nasezifundeni, lo mqondo usuvele uboniswe ngokugqamile.
Isibonelo, ngo-Ephreli walo nyaka, i-Guangzhou Metro ihole ekukhishweni kombiko wokuqala wemboni yezokuthutha ngezitimela, ohlinzeka ngezincomo zokwenza mayelana nentuthuko yemboni enekhabhoni ephansi, esimeme imvelo, esheshayo, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni okuqinile kwezinsiza kanye nekhono lokuxhumanisa kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni, i-Guangzhou Metro iye yazuza ithonya elikhudlwana embonini kazwelonke yezokuthutha ngezitimela.
Esinye isibonelo idolobha lase-Wenling eSifundazweni sase-Zhejiang, elaziwa ngokuthi isizinda sikazwelonke sokusika izinhlobo zamathuluzi kanye nendawo yokufakwa kuhlu kokuqala "kweSikhungo Sokuhweba Samathuluzi Okusika e-China."U-Wenling uphinde wakhipha inkomba yokuqala yamathuluzi okusika kazwelonke, esebenzisa izinkomba ukuchaza nokuhlaziya izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamathuluzi okusika kazwelonke kanye noshintsho lwentengo yomkhiqizo, okubonisa ngokugcwele ukuchuma kwemboni yamathuluzi okusika yasekhaya.
"I-Hard Alloy Industry Index," ekhiqizwe e-Zhuzhou futhi iqondiswe ezweni lonke, ingase ishicilelwe ngefomethi ebanzi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo."Ingase ithuthuke ngale ndlela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; lokhu futhi kuyisidingo semboni kanye nokuthambekela kwayo. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje ishicilelwe kuphela embonini ngohlelo oluncane," kusho ummeleli oshiwo ngenhla.
Hhayi izinkomba kuphela kodwa namazinga.Kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2022, igatsha, ngokubambisana ne-China Tungsten Industry Association, liqede futhi lashicilela amazinga ayisithupha kazwelonke nawemboni ama-alloys aqinile.Amazinga ayisishiyagalombili kazwelonke nawemboni asabuyekezwa noma asalinde ukushicilelwa, kanti amazinga ayishumi nantathu kazwelonke nawemboni athunyelwe.Phakathi kwalokhu kukhona okusalungiswa okuhamba phambili kwegatsha kokuthi "Imikhawulo Yokusebenzisa Amandla kanye Nezindlela Zokubala Zemikhiqizo Yomuntu Ngamunye Ye-Hard Alloy."Njengamanje, leli zinga liphezu kwenqubo yokuthi limenyezelwe njengezinga lendawo lesifundazwe futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lifake isicelo sezinga likazwelonke ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukusebenzisa Ithuba Lokudluliswa Kwekhono Lomhlaba
Ezinsukwini ezimbili, ochwepheshe bezikhungo zocwaningo, izikhungo, kanye namabhizinisi, njenge-Zhongnan University, China University of Mining and Technology, Sichuan University, National Tungsten and Rare Earth Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., kanye ne-Zigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., babelane ngemininingwane yabo kanye nezimo zesikhathi esizayo zemboni.
USu Gang, uNobhala-Jikelele we-China Tungsten Industry Association, ngesikhathi ethula inkulumo yakhe wathi njengoba ukucubungula nokukhiqizwa kwe-tungsten emhlabeni wonke kuya ngokuqhubekayo, isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-tungsten sizohlala siphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.Njengamanje, iShayina ukuphela kwezwe elinochungechunge lwemboni ye-tungsten ephelele, enezinzuzo ezincintisana namazwe ngamazwe kwezezimayini, ukukhetha, nokucwengisiswa, futhi ithuthukela ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe, eziphokophele ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje okusezingeni eliphezulu."Inkathi 'ye-14th Yeminyaka Emihlanu' izoba yisigaba esibalulekile sokuguqulwa kwemboni ye-tungsten yaseChina ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu."
U-Zhang Zhongjian usebenze njengoSihlalo Wegatsha Le-Hard Alloy Lenhlangano Yase-China Tungsten Industry Association isikhathi eside futhi njengamanje unguSihlalo Omkhulu we-Zhuzhou Hard Alloy Industry Association kanye noprofesa oyisivakashi e-Hunan University of Technology.Unokuqonda okujulile nokwesikhathi eside ngale mboni.Kusukela kudatha yakhe eyabiwe, kungabonakala ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-alloy eqinile kuzwelonke kukhule kusuka kumathani ayi-16,000 ngo-2005 kuya kumathani angama-52,000 ngo-2021, okuwukwanda okuphindwe ka-3.3, okubalelwa ngaphezu kwama-50% yenani eliphelele lomhlaba.Isamba semali engenayo yokusebenza kwengxubevange eqinile inyukile isuka ku-8.6 billion yuan ngo-2005 yaya kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-34.6 ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka okuphindwe kane;ukusetshenziswa emakethe yezixazululo zemishini yaseShayina kwenyukile kusuka ku-13.7 billion yuan in
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2020
